Wool is classified based on the animal it comes from, the region it’s produced, and the quality of the fibers. Here are some common types and names of wool:
1. Sheep Wool
Merino Wool: Sourced from Merino sheep, known for its softness, fineness, and excellent moisture-wicking properties. Ideal for high-performance clothing.
Shetland Wool: Comes from Shetland sheep in Scotland. It’s coarser than Merino and is often used for sweaters and tweed fabrics.
Lambswool: The first shearing of a young sheep, typically softer and finer than adult wool. Used in high-quality knitwear and textiles.
Rambouillet Wool: From Rambouillet sheep, a close relative of the Merino, known for its softness and durability.
2. Goat Wool
Cashmere: Comes from the undercoat of Cashmere goats, mainly found in the Himalayas. It’s incredibly soft, lightweight, and warm, often used in luxury garments.
Mohair: From the Angora goat, known for its sheen, durability, and elasticity. Often used in suits, scarves, and upholstery.
https://cashmeregoatassociation.org/post.php?pid=3
3. Camelid Wool
Alpaca Wool: From Alpacas in South America. It’s lightweight, hypoallergenic, and warmer than sheep wool. Available in different grades, from soft (baby alpaca) to coarse.
Vicuna Wool: From the Vicuna, a relative of the Alpaca. It’s one of the rarest and most expensive wools, known for its extreme softness and warmth.
Llama Wool: Similar to alpaca wool but generally coarser. Often used for outerwear and blankets.
https://www.clothroads.com/know-camelid-spinning
4. Rabbit Wool
Angora Wool: From the Angora rabbit, known for its extreme softness, fluffiness, and lightness. Often blended with other fibers due to its delicate nature.
5. Specialty and Exotic Wools
Qiviut: From the undercoat of the musk ox, primarily found in the Arctic. It’s eight times warmer than sheep wool and very soft, but rare and expensive.
Yak Wool: From the undercoat of Yaks, typically found in the Himalayas. It’s similar to cashmere in softness and warmth but more durable.
Guanaco Wool: From the Guanaco, a relative of the llama, prized for its softness and warmth. It’s rare and often used in luxury textiles.
6. Blends
Wool Blends: Wool is often blended with other fibers, like silk, cotton, or synthetic fibers, to improve its properties (like elasticity, softness, or durability). Names might include “Wool-Silk Blend,” “Wool-Cashmere Blend,” etc.
These different types of wool have unique properties, making them suitable for various uses, from high-performance outdoor gear to luxurious fashion items.